What Is a Marital Trust?

A marital trust, also known as a spousal trust, is a legal arrangement designed to safeguard assets for the benefit of a surviving spouse after the death of the grantor, the person who creates the trust. This estate planning tool offers a number of advantages, including probate avoidance, asset protection, and potential tax savings.

How Does a Marital Trust Work?

During the grantor’s lifetime, assets are transferred into the marital trust. The grantor can specify terms for how these assets are managed and distributed. Typically, the surviving spouse is named as the beneficiary, receiving income or principal from the trust during their lifetime. After the spouse’s death, the remaining assets are distributed according to the grantor’s wishes, often to children, other family members, or charities.

What Are the Benefits of a Marital Trust?

Marital trusts offer several compelling advantages:

  • Probate Avoidance: Assets held in a marital trust bypass probate court proceedings, saving time and expense.
  • Asset Protection: The assets within the trust are generally shielded from creditors of the surviving spouse.
  • Tax Benefits: Depending on the structure and size of the trust, it may offer potential estate tax savings.

Who Should Consider a Marital Trust?

Individuals with significant assets, blended families, or concerns about asset protection during their spouse’s lifetime may find marital trusts beneficial. I recall working with a couple where the husband had children from a previous marriage. He wanted to ensure his current wife was financially secure after his passing but also desired that his biological children ultimately inherit a portion of his estate.

“We structured a marital trust that provided his wife with lifetime income and allowed for distributions to her discretion, while designating specific assets to pass to his children upon her death.”

This solution addressed both their immediate and long-term needs.

How Is a Marital Trust Different from a Revocable Living Trust?

While both are estate planning tools, there are key distinctions. A revocable living trust allows the grantor to modify or dissolve the trust during their lifetime. A marital trust is typically irrevocable, meaning it cannot be easily changed once established. This immutability provides greater certainty for asset distribution after the grantor’s death.

Can I Change My Mind About a Marital Trust?

As mentioned earlier, marital trusts are often irrevocable. This means making changes requires careful legal consideration and may not always be possible. It is crucial to carefully plan and structure the trust initially to align with your long-term goals.

What Happens If I Don’t Have a Marital Trust?

Without a marital trust, assets pass through probate upon the grantor’s death. This can be a lengthy and costly process. Additionally, assets may not be distributed according to the grantor’s wishes without a clear legal framework in place.

I once worked with a family where the patriarch passed away without a will or trust. The ensuing legal battle over his estate was protracted and emotionally draining for his loved ones.

“It highlighted the importance of proactive estate planning, ensuring that your wishes are respected and your family is protected after you’re gone.”

What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid When Creating a Marital Trust?

Failing to properly fund the trust with assets can render it ineffective. Using outdated or ambiguous language in the trust document can lead to unintended consequences. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney is essential to avoid these pitfalls.

How Do I Get Started With Creating a Marital Trust?

The process begins with a consultation with a qualified estate planning attorney who specializes in trusts. They will gather information about your assets, family structure, and goals to tailor a trust that meets your specific needs.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9




About Point Loma Estate Planning:



Secure Your Legacy, Safeguard Your Loved Ones. Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

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Crafting Living Trusts: (administration and litigation).

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Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC. areas of focus:

About A Estate Planning:

Estate planning: is the process of arranging how your assets will be managed and distributed after your death or if you become incapacitated, ensuring your wishes are followed and minimizing potential issues for your loved ones.

Purpose: Estate planning helps you determine who will inherit your assets, how they will be managed, and how to minimize taxes and other potential complications.

Who Needs Estate Planning? Everyone, regardless of their age or net worth, should consider estate planning to ensure their wishes are carried out and to protect their loved ones.

What Is Estate Planning and Why It Matters:

In reality, almost everyone has an estate. Your estate includes everything you own—your car, home, other real estate, bank accounts, investments, life insurance policies, furniture, and personal belongings. Regardless of the size or value, if you own assets, you have an estate. And one universal truth applies: you can’t take any of it with you when you pass away.

When that time comes – and it’s a matter of when, not if – you’ll likely want to have a say in how your assets are distributed and to whom. Estate planning allows you to make those decisions in advance by creating clear, legally enforceable instructions about who should receive your property, what they should receive, and when they should receive it. Proper planning can also help minimize taxes, legal fees, and probate costs.

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the orderly transfer of your assets after death, with the goal of protecting your loved ones, preserving your legacy, and ensuring your final wishes are honored as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible.

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